Monday, September 28, 2020

Popular Sovereignty

Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives, who are the source of all political power.

Contents:
  1. Timeline and Historical Events
  2. Current Themes
  3. New Popular Sovereignty with Microeconomic Liberalisation
  4. Related Articles
  5. External Links

Timeline and Historical Events

  • Ancient Greece and Rome: The concept of popular sovereignty can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where some forms of government included elements of citizen participation.
  • The Enlightenment: During the Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau further developed the theory of popular sovereignty, arguing that legitimate government rests on the consent of the governed.
  • American Revolution: The American Revolution was a pivotal moment in the history of popular sovereignty, with the Declaration of Independence explicitly stating that governments derive "their just powers from the consent of the governed."
  • 19th Century: The 19th century saw the expansion of popular sovereignty with the growth of democracy and the extension of voting rights in many countries.
  • 20th and 21st Centuries: In the 20th and 21st centuries, popular sovereignty continued to evolve with the rise of new forms of political participation, such as social movements and online activism.

Current Themes

  • Challenges to Democracy: The rise of authoritarianism and populism in some parts of the world poses a challenge to the principle of popular sovereignty.
  • Globalization and Sovereignty: The increasing interconnectedness of the world raises questions about the relationship between national sovereignty and global governance.
  • Technological Change and Sovereignty: The rapid pace of technological change, particularly in the areas of artificial intelligence and data collection, has implications for the exercise of popular sovereignty.

New Popular Sovereignty with Microeconomic Liberalisation

The concept of a "New Popular Sovereignty" is emerging in discussions about the future of governance. This concept emphasizes the need to empower individuals and communities to have a greater say in decisions that affect their lives. Microeconomic liberalization, which involves reducing government regulation and promoting market competition, is seen by some as a key component of this new model. 

Popular sovereignty is a complex and evolving concept that has played a central role in the development of modern political thought. While the principle of popular sovereignty faces a number of challenges in the 21st century, it remains a powerful force for shaping the future of governance. 


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